Essay on The Struggle for Acceptance in The Cider House...

The Struggle for Acceptance in The Cider House Rules In The Cider House Rules, John Irving brings the orphan Homer Wells to vivid life in a rather unusual way. Homer’s life and existence are part of a large symbolic link to the actual book itself. Homer’s life as an orphan struggling for acceptance and to â€Å"Be of Use† is shadowed by The Cider House Rules struggle for acceptance in the mass literary market and its need to purvey its views on abortion. After writing his first few books, Irving was left disappointed that although the literary critics embraced them, for the general masses his books fell on deaf ears. (Hill 250) Unfortunately it is the general case that the masses and the elite are not in†¦show more content†¦Rather than write a pamphlet destined for the racks of the local obstetrician’s office, he writes a something much more marketable. He attempts to write the â€Å"responsible soap opera†, a form of fiction that is arguably most sought after and hardest to attain. (Hill 251) Irving uses his typical sledgehammer technique of pounding home his message, while wrapping it in a beautiful story. The two are not fully integrated: His pro-legalized-abortion stance could survive independent of Homer and his life, and Homer did not need to replace Larch at the orphanage. However, without the assistance of the other thread in the book, each side does seem rather pale. Unless the abor tion issue directly affected ones self, there is no reason to go out and find information on it. As Irving recognized the synergistic value, it snowballed into what only Irving himself can adequately describe: â€Å"I honestly believe that this book is different from anything I’ve ever written. It is a book with a polemic.† Unfortunately, not all of The Cider House Rules is responsible. At times it waxes dramatic, at others, purely disgusting. I fear that some of Irving’s audience was lost when Larch’s first â€Å"love† came in with a uterus â€Å"with the composition and texture of Muenster Cheese,† or the image of the failedShow MoreRelatedThe Effective Use of Dramatic Devices in Millers The Crucible3571 Words   |  15 Pagesact two Miller begins by setting the scene and describes Proctor’s house. The room is described as ‘low, dark and rather long’; this immediately gives the impression of a threatening and unwelcoming place. It also mentions how the ‘room is empty’; this could signify loneliness and the lack of affection within the marriage. The word ‘halts’ is used to show an image of a shocked John as he hears his wife singing, when he enters the house with a gun implying danger. Miller could have decided to includeR ead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesBless Me, Ultima, by Rudolfo Anaya (1972) The World According to Garp, by John Irving (1978) The Discovery of Slowness, by Sten Nadolny (1983) Bright Lights, Big City, by Jay McInerney (1984)[36] Ender s Game, by Orson Scott Card (1985)[34] The Cider House Rules, by John Irving (1985) Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, by Jeanette Winterson (1985)[37] Norwegian Wood, by Haruki Murakami (1987)[38] A Prayer For Owen Meany, by John Irving (1989) Number the Stars, by Lois Lowry (1989) Sophie s World, by JosteinRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesthe front of the book as Part I. I think your students will find these cases particularly interesting and even inspiring. The popular â€Å"Marketing Wars† is again included, this time as Part II, and it follows major competitors in their furious struggles. Two new parts have been added from older editions: Part III Comebacks, and Part VI Ethical Mistakes. In response to your feedback, the section on notable successes has been continued. Some cases are as recent as today’s headlines; several still

Looking Like An Aid Implementor - 1684 Words

Seeing Like An Aid Implementor Introduction Scott employs photos throughout his book, Seeing Like A State, to illustrate his arguments about statecraft and the bureaucracy that aims to control the state. Urban architect Le Corbusier’s plans for Paris and Brasilia present some of the most striking examples. The book’s images depict the cities from a bird’s eye view. The buildings look identical and orderly. As a city administrator or in a larger sense a state official, the images represent the need of authority powers to make their job of governing more efficient. Authorities render the individuals that live within these spaces as abstract beings with equivocal needs; however, this principle does not hold true. Individual needs and†¦show more content†¦In the second section, Scott’s theory of high authoritarian modernism will be compared with Escobar’s theory of development discourse. Specifically, I will argue that the elements of modernity and the need to make society legible throug h the lens of an expert resonate in both Scott and Escobar’s arguments. Both are skeptical of top-down efforts to organize society and the ramifications that these efforts have on the individuals that they seek to serve. Authoritarian High Modernism Scott’s theory of authoritarian high modernism has several components that seek to explain the conditions of state control and organization over its citizens. In order to efficiently govern the masses, authorities need to create legible societies. The means to create this legibility depends on the standardization and thus often the destruction of individually unique spaces. Additionally, states must have the authoritative strength to coerce change. For example, Le Corbusier’s urban plans ignored the grey areas of urban life or the spaces that individuals create organically. The drive for this legibility, according to Scott, derives from the ideology of high modernism. At its core, Scott describes authoritarian high modernism as †¦A supreme self-confidence about continued linear progress, the development of scientific and technical knowledge, the expansion of production, the

Questionnaire Free Essays

QUESTIONNAIRE It is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Although they are often designed for statistical analysis of the responses, this is not always the case. The questionnaire was invented by Sir Francis Galton. We will write a custom essay sample on Questionnaire or any similar topic only for you Order Now It refers to paper and pencil data gathering method by letting the subject or respondent complete the questionnaire before the researcher or his representative, or it can be mailed Questionnaires have advantages over some other types of surveys in that they are cheap, do not require as much effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. However, such standardized answers may frustrate users. Questionnaires are also sharply limited by the fact that respondents must be able to read the questions and respond to them. Thus, for some demographic groups conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be practical. Questionnaire is also the most commonly used tool to generate data. Sometimes, it is called the survey form. TYPES A distinction can be made between questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables, and questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index. Questionnaires within the former category are commonly part of surveys, whereas questionnaires in the latter category are commonly part of tests. Questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables could for instance include questions on: * preferences (e. g. political party) * behaviors (e. g. food consumption) * facts (e. g. gender) Questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index include for instance questions that measure: * latent traits (e. g. personality traits such as extroversion) * attitudes (e. . towards immigration) * an index (e. g. Social Economic Status) Question types Usually, a questionnaire consists of a number of questions that the respondent has to answer in a set format. A distinction is made between open-ended and closed-ended questions. An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his own answer, whereas a closed-ended question has the respondent pick an answer from a given number of options. The response optio ns for a closed-ended question should be exhaustive and mutually exclusive. Four types of response scales for closed-ended questions are distinguished: * Dichotomous * Nominal-polytomous * Ordinal-polytomous * (Bounded)Continuous A respondent’s answer to an open-ended question is coded into a response scale afterwards. An example of an open-ended question is a question where the testee has to complete a sentence (sentence completion item). What Are the Criteria of a good Questionnaire? 1. The language must be clear. 2. The content of the question must be specific. . The question should show singleness of purpose. 4. The question must be free from assumptions. 5. The question must be free from suggestions. 6. The question should have linguistic completeness and grammatical consistency. Questionnaire administration modes Main modes of questionnaire administration are: * Face-to-face questionnaire administration * Paper-and-pencil questionnaire administration * Computerized questionnaire administration * Adaptive computerized questionnaire administration How to cite Questionnaire, Papers

Peter H. Woods Strange New Lands free essay sample

Strange Nevus Lands demonstrates the birth of slavery and the struggles the Africans had to overcome before the United States became a nation and before the revolutionary war. It also talks about the slave trade, and the middle passage. Vividly explaining the brutal form of servitude and the consequences that came along with them if the requirements were not met. The author, Peter H. Wood mainly focuses on how Africans survived this period in time and ultimately shape the precedent of the American system of racial domination.Wood starts the book with the earliest Africans to come to North America via the Spanish explores. The Africans served as soldiers, sailors and servants who were poorly led by the Spanish in a quest to take over what is now modern Florida. The Spanish put the African soldiers on the front line to fight the Indians for the land but because of poor leadership the Spanish and the Africans were separated from their supply boats and from each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Peter H. Woods Strange New Lands or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of the unknown of the gulf coast wilderness majority of oldies and explorers died. But some survived to be healed by the local tribes. In the early seventeenth century Africans were within the Dutch colonies of what is today New York. At this time the Africans were not seen as slaves but as indentured servants. They had a better chance of gaining freedom because an indentured servant was simply a person who worked for another person for a definite period of time. Although without pay the Africans had a chance to roam around the new country as freemen when hey worked off the amount of years they were given.In the late seventeenth century the life of being an indentured servant changed to what was a gruesome new life for the Africans who came to the America. Wood referenced this period as a terrible transformation. The conditions changed from simple servitude to the increase of labor and living conditions within the southern colonies. The settlements of white people from the Caribbean brought their culture of race slavery with them to the Americas thus making leaver a new trend.This would later lead to the rise of race-based slavery in the southern colonies. Although this change had taken place the Africans were able to adapt by learning the American language which was English and making into something that the whites didnt understand. One of the major things that they did was make songs which sounded like one message but actually meaning another message; an early example of talking code.